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Who Is the Change Authority in PMP? (It’s not always the PM)

Authors

The idea

Change Authority = the role or body authorized to approve changes. It depends on the type/impact of change and your governance model.

Common cases

  • Low-impact changes (no baseline hit): PM or Product Owner (in agile)
  • Baseline-affecting changes: CCB (Change Control Board)
  • High-risk / regulatory / contract changes: Sponsor or Governance Board
  • Agile backlog item tweak with no scope baseline: Product Owner (within agreed guardrails)

How the exam tests you

  • If question says: “A change impacts cost baseline” → escalate to CCB
  • If question says: “Regulator requires a new compliance step” → likely Governance Board / Sponsor
  • If question says: “Team wants to refactor within sprint, no scope/cost change” → PO / team-level governance

Don’t fall into these traps

  • “PM approves everything” → Not always
  • “Customer requested → do it” → Still follow change control
  • “Agile means no governance” → Agile has clear authority (PO + team + org guardrails)

Quick checklist for answers

  1. Is a baseline impacted?
  2. Is there a contract or regulation involved?
  3. Does your charter/plan name a CCB or board?
  4. If agile and minor, is it within PO authority?